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What is a PWC?
PWC describes an aquascooter, jet bike, jet ski, wave runner, ski free, motorised surfboard and any similar vessel that has an engine used for propulsion. They are also known as ‘powerskis’.
What rules apply to PWC operators?
PWC operators are required to be operated within the rules pertaining to ‘powerboats’. | |
Some points to consider:
- Make sure you know the boating rules applicable to any waterway you intend to use
- Follow the general rules outlined in the Victorian Recreational Boating Safety Handbook
- Always read signage placed at boatramps and on beaches
- Check for local rules which may apply specifically to PWCs
When being used to tow a waterskier/ aquaplaner/ wakeboarder/ paraflyer, the rules for waterskiing must be followed.
In some areas, local waterway rules may apply. Before operating in an area, check local safety signage for local rules or have a look at the waterway listing in the vessel operating and zoning rules for Victoria.
Registration
- Minimum size of the registration numbers is 100 mm
- Registration numbers must be attached on both sides of the PWC
- Registration numbers must be in stark contrast to the background and be clearly visible at a reasonable distance when the vessel is operating
- A current registration label must also be attached to the vessel
Operator licensing
For information on PWC licensing have a look at the Licensing and registration section. Make sure you carry your boat operators licence with you at all times. The licence must be current and PWC endorsed to operate Personal Water Craft.
Speed and distance
5 knot speed limit applies, within:
All waters
- 50 metres from a person in the water
- 50 metres from another vessel, including other PWCs
- 100 metres from a diver's flag/ buoy/ vessel
Coastal and enclosed waters
- 200 metres from the water's edge
- 50 metres off a wharf, jetty, slipway, diving platform or boat ramp
Inland waters
- 50 metres from the water's edge
- 50 metres from a fixed or floating structure
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Safety equipment
Minimum safety equipment requirements:
- PFD Type 1, 2 or 3 - operator and passengers (including anyone being towed) must wear an approved PFD Type 1, 2 or 3 at all times.
- Waterproof buoyant torch - must carry a waterproof buoyant torch at all times.
- EPIRB - an EPIRB is required on all vessels if operating more than 2 nm from the coast.
Waterskiing
PWCs are more often being used for waterskiing. Remember that the normal waterskiing rules apply to PWCs towing skiers, including the need to carry an appropriate observer on the PWC. The carrying capacity of the PWC must cater for the operator, observer and any person/s being towed.
Avoiding accidents
The boating rules made under the Marine Act 1988 apply to the drivers of all vessels and that includes PWC riders. The International Regulations for Preventing Collisions apply to drivers of all vessels and that includes PWC riders.
A PWC must give way to:
- larger vessels operating in confined channels
- sailing vessels
- other vessels crossing from the right
- vessels being overtaken.
In particular, remember:
- In surf areas, swimmers may be hidden from view by waves and swell. Keep well away from areas where swimmers are likely to be present, or slow right down
- Do not cut blind corners – slow down
- If vision is affected by the sun or spray – slow down or stop
- Keep well clear of anchored or moored vessels.
- In channels and narrow stretches of water, you must drive on the right hand or starboard side.
- Navigation lights are required if your PWC is used on the waters between sunset and sunrise.
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